0 Votes

Changes for page Start here if you're new

Last modified by Ryan C on 2025/06/28 04:59

From version 19.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/05/14 13:36
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 16.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/05/14 13:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
113 113  
114 114  
115 115  
116 -*
116 +*
117 117  ** (((
118 118  === **Bold**: Surround text with double asterisks. ===
119 119  )))
... ... @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
123 123  {{/code}}
124 124  
125 125  
126 -*
126 +*
127 127  ** (((
128 128  === **Italics**: Use double underscores. ===
129 129  )))
... ... @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
133 133  {{/code}}
134 134  
135 135  
136 -*
136 +*
137 137  ** (((
138 138  === **Underline**: Enclose text with double tildes. ===
139 139  )))
... ... @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
143 143  {{/code}}
144 144  
145 145  
146 -*
146 +*
147 147  ** (((
148 148  === **Unordered List**: Begin lines with asterisk (*) or hyphen (-). ===
149 149  )))
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
154 154  {{/code}}
155 155  
156 156  
157 -*
157 +*
158 158  ** (((
159 159  === **Ordered List**: Start lines with a number followed by a period. ===
160 160  )))
... ... @@ -259,74 +259,53 @@
259 259  {{/example}}
260 260  
261 261  == Expandable Macro ==
262 +The following example demonstrates how to present complex information cleanly using `{{expandable}}` and `{{example}}`.
262 262  
263 -The following example demonstrates how to present complex information cleanly using `
264 +{{example}}
265 +
266 +
267 +{{expandable summary="🧠 Study: Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence"}}
268 +**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
269 +**Date:** *2019*
270 +**Authors:** *Heiner Rindermann, David Becker, Thomas R. Coyle*
271 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406)
272 +**Subject:** *Psychology, Intelligence Research*
264 264  
265 -
266 -{{expandable summary="Study: The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"}}
267 -**Source:** *Twin Research and Human Genetics (Cambridge University Press)*
268 -**Date of Publication:** *2013*
269 -**Author(s):** *Thomas J. Bouchard Jr.*
270 -**Title:** *"The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"*
271 -**DOI:** [10.1017/thg.2013.54](https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.54)
272 -**Subject Matter:** *Intelligence, Heritability, Developmental Psychology*
273 -
274 274  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
275 -1. **General Observations:**
276 - - The study documents how the **heritability of IQ increases with age**, reaching an asymptote at **0.80 by adulthood**.
277 - - Analysis is based on **longitudinal twin and adoption studies**.
278 -
279 -2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
280 - - Shared environmental influence on IQ **declines with age**, reaching **0.10 in adulthood**.
281 - - Monozygotic twins show **increasing genetic similarity in IQ over time**, while dizygotic twins become **less concordant**.
282 -
283 -3. **Other Significant Data Points:**
284 - - Data from the **Louisville Longitudinal Twin Study and cross-national twin samples** support findings.
285 - - IQ stability over time is **influenced more by genetics than by shared environmental factors**.
275 +- Survey of **102 intelligence experts**
276 +- **90% from Western countries**, **83% male**
277 +- **54% left-liberal**, **24% conservative**
278 +- **50/50 split** on genetic vs environmental causes of Black-White IQ gap
286 286  {{/expandable}}
287 287  
288 288  {{expandable summary="🔬 Findings"}}
289 -1. **Primary Observations:**
290 - - Intelligence heritability **strengthens throughout development**, contrary to early environmental models.
291 - - Shared environmental effects **decrease by late adolescence**, emphasizing **genetic influence in adulthood**.
292 -
293 -2. **Subgroup Trends:**
294 - - Studies from **Scotland, Netherlands, and the US** show **consistent patterns of increasing heritability with age**.
295 - - Findings hold across **varied socio-economic and educational backgrounds**.
296 -
297 -3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
298 - - Longitudinal adoption studies show **declining impact of adoptive parental influence on IQ** as children age.
299 - - Cross-sectional twin data confirm **higher IQ correlations for monozygotic twins in adulthood**.
282 +- Support for **g-factor theory**
283 +- Agreement on **heritability of intelligence**
284 +- Political lean: left = environmental, right = genetic causes
300 300  {{/expandable}}
301 301  
302 -{{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}}
303 -1. **Strengths of the Study:**
304 - - **Robust dataset covering multiple twin and adoption studies over decades**.
305 - - **Clear, replicable trend** demonstrating the increasing role of genetics in intelligence.
306 -
307 -2. **Limitations of the Study:**
308 - - Findings apply primarily to **Western industrialized nations**, limiting generalizability.
309 - - **Lack of neurobiological mechanisms** explaining how genes express their influence over time.
310 -
311 -3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
312 - - Future research should investigate **gene-environment interactions in cognitive aging**.
313 - - Examine **heritability trends in non-Western populations** to determine cross-cultural consistency.
287 +{{expandable summary="📝 Critique"}}
288 +- Largest expert survey on intelligence
289 +- **Western-only sample**, possible **self-selection bias**
314 314  {{/expandable}}
315 315  
316 -{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance to Subproject"}}
317 -- Provides **strong evidence for the genetic basis of intelligence**.
318 -- Highlights the **diminishing role of shared environment in cognitive development**.
319 -- Supports research on **cognitive aging and heritability across the lifespan**.
292 +{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance"}}
293 +- Shows **ideological divide** in science
294 +- Highlights **media vs expert disconnect**
320 320  {{/expandable}}
321 321  
322 -{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}}
323 -1. Investigate **neurogenetic pathways underlying IQ development**.
324 -2. Examine **how education and socioeconomic factors interact with genetic IQ influences**.
325 -3. Study **heritability trends in aging populations and cognitive decline**.
297 +{{expandable summary="🔍 Explore More"}}
298 +- Global surveys on intelligence beliefs
299 +- Media analysis follow-up studies
326 326  {{/expandable}}
327 327  
328 -{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
329 -[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1017_thg.2013.54.pdf]]
302 +{{expandable summary="📄 Download"}}
303 +[[Download Study>>attach:10.1016_j.intell.2019.101406.pdf]]
330 330  {{/expandable}}
331 331  {{/expandable}}
332 -{{/expandable}}
306 +{{/example}}
307 +
308 +
309 +== See Also: ==
310 +
311 +[[Syntax Help official documentation for a full list of formatting options>>doc:XWiki.XWikiSyntax]]