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From version 15.1
edited by Ryan C
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To version 34.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/05/14 16:06
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12 12  
13 13  == Getting Started with XWiki ==
14 14  
15 -This page covers all the essential steps and tips you need to create great content in XWiki without any confusion.
15 +The example macro in XWiki is an underrated powerhouse—great for *teaching*, *showcasing macros*, *hiding complex markup*, and *letting users play with source-output pairs*. Here are some **highly effective and interesting uses**:
16 16  
17 -== ==
18 18  
19 -== 📎 **Attachments and Images** ==
20 20  
21 -You can easily upload files and images directly from the WYSIWYG editor:
22 -
23 -**Uploading Attachments:**
24 -
25 -* Click **Edit** to enter the WYSIWYG editor.
26 -* Click on the **Attachment** icon (📎 paperclip icon).
27 -* Drag-and-drop or select your file to upload it instantly.
28 -* Uploaded files will automatically be listed as attachments at the bottom of your page.
29 -
30 -=== **Inserting Images with Enlargable Thumbnails** ===
31 -
32 -1. In the editor, click the **"Insert Image"** icon from the toolbar.
33 -1. Upload or select the image.
34 -1. Choose the **Thumbnail option** to create a clickable enlargable preview automatically.
35 -
36 -----
37 -
38 -== ⚡ **Using the / Macro Shortcut** ==
39 -
40 -The / macro shortcut is a powerful and quick way to insert macros while editing pages in XWiki's WYSIWYG editor:
41 -
42 -* Simply type / and start typing the macro name or feature you want to add.
43 -* You'll see suggestions appear as you type. Select the macro to insert it directly without manual syntax.
44 -* Example macros include:
45 -** /toc – Table of Contents
46 -** /box – Insert Box Macro
47 -** /gallery – Image Gallery
48 -** /footnote – Add footnotes to your text
49 -** /code – Code blocks for programming snippets
50 -
51 -This shortcut dramatically speeds up editing, no need to memorize complicated wiki syntax.
52 -
53 -----
54 -
55 -== ✏️** Basic Formatting and Links (Quick Guide)** ==
56 -
57 -* **Bold text**: Select text, click the **Bold** button or press Ctrl + B.
58 -* **Italic text**: Select text, click "Italic" in the toolbar or use Ctrl+I.
59 -* **Creating Links**:
60 -** Highlight text and click **"Link"** or use shortcut Ctrl+K.
61 -** Paste or select the page URL to link internally.
62 -
63 -----
64 -
65 65  == 🔍 **Useful Tips & Best Practices** ==
66 66  
67 67  * **Save drafts frequently:** Press Ctrl+S regularly.
... ... @@ -94,7 +94,6 @@
94 94  
95 95  * **WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) Editor**: Ideal for users unfamiliar with wiki syntax, this editor provides a user-friendly interface resembling traditional word processors. It allows for straightforward text formatting, image insertion, and link creation without delving into markup language. citeturn0search0
96 96  * **Wiki Editor**: This mode enables direct editing using XWiki’s markup syntax. It’s suitable for users comfortable with wiki syntax and those requiring precise control over the content structure.
97 -* **Inline Form Editing**: Used primarily for pages containing structured data or custom applications, this mode presents editable fields directly within the page view, streamlining data entry and updates.
98 98  
99 99  == **Essential Formatting Options** ==
100 100  
... ... @@ -109,89 +109,169 @@
109 109  {{/code}}
110 110  
111 111  
112 -=== **Text Formatting** ===
65 +== **Links** ==
113 113  
114 114  
115 115  
116 -*
117 -** (((
118 -=== **Bold**: Surround text with double asterisks. ===
119 -)))
69 +==== **Internal Link**: Use square brackets with the page name. ====
120 120  
121 121  {{code}}
122 -**bold text**
72 +[[PageName]]
123 123  {{/code}}
124 124  
125 125  
126 -*
127 -** (((
128 -=== **Italics**: Use double underscores. ===
129 -)))
130 130  
77 +==== **External Link**: Provide the URL directly. ====
78 +
131 131  {{code}}
132 -__italic text__
80 +[https://www.example.com]
133 133  {{/code}}
134 134  
135 -
136 -*
137 -** (((
138 -=== **Underline**: Enclose text with double tildes. ===
83 +(((
84 +=== ===
139 139  )))
140 140  
141 -{{code}}
142 -~~underlined text~~
143 -{{/code}}
144 144  
88 +== ==
145 145  
146 -*
147 -** (((
148 -=== **Unordered List**: Begin lines with asterisk (*) or hyphen (-). ===
149 -)))
90 +== ⚡ **Using the / Macro Shortcut** ==
150 150  
151 -{{code}}
152 -* Item 1
153 -* Item 2
154 -{{/code}}
92 +The / macro shortcut is a powerful and quick way to insert macros while editing pages in XWiki's WYSIWYG editor:
155 155  
94 +* Simply type / and start typing the macro name or feature you want to add.
95 +* You'll see suggestions appear as you type. Select the macro to insert it directly without manual syntax.
96 +* Example macros include:
97 +** /toc – Table of Contents
98 +** /box – Insert Box Macro
99 +** /gallery – Image Gallery
100 +** /footnote – Add footnotes to your text
101 +** /code – Code blocks for programming snippets
156 156  
157 -*
158 -** (((
159 -=== **Ordered List**: Start lines with a number followed by a period. ===
160 -)))
103 +This shortcut dramatically speeds up editing, no need to memorize complicated wiki syntax
161 161  
162 -{{code}}
163 -1. First item
164 -2. Second item
165 -{{/code}}
105 +----
166 166  
107 +## 🧪 1. **Macro Showcase: Source-to-Output Toggle**##
167 167  
168 -== **Links** ==
109 +In this section we will go over many of the common macros used. The source code is how you use the macro editing in Wiki mode. If you are doing standard WYSIWYG edit mode (the default mode you get when you click edit instead of the dropdown), you can call most of these macros by simply typing /thecommand
169 169  
170 170  
112 +=== **TOC (Table of Contents) Macro**: Generates a table of contents based on page headings. ===
171 171  
172 -==== **Internal Link**: Use square brackets with the page name. ====
173 173  
174 174  {{code}}
175 -[[PageName]]
116 +{{toc/}}
176 176  {{/code}}
177 177  
178 178  
120 +== **Gallery Macro** `/gallery` ==
179 179  
180 -==== **External Link**: Provide the URL directly. ====
122 +{{example}}
123 +{{gallery}}
124 +[[1747262485678-297.png]]
125 +[[image:photo2.jpg]]
126 +{{/gallery}}
127 +{{/example}}
181 181  
182 -{{code}}
183 -[https://www.example.com]
184 -{{/code}}
185 185  
186 -(((
187 -=== **Images** ===
188 -)))
130 +== **Alternatively** `/carousel` ==
189 189  
190 -{{code}}
191 - [[image:example.jpg]]
192 -{{/code}}
132 +{{example}}
133 +{{carousel/}}
193 193  
135 +
136 +{{/example}}
194 194  
138 +== **Boilerplate Box** ==
139 +
140 +{{example}}
141 +{{box cssClass="highlight"}}
142 +Insert your highlighted content here.
143 +{{/box}}
144 +{{/example}}
145 +
146 +== ==
147 +
148 +== **Info vs Warning **`/info box` ==
149 +
150 +{{example}}
151 +{{info}}
152 +This is an info box.
153 +{{/info}}
154 +
155 +{{warning}}
156 +This is a warning box.
157 +{{/warning}}
158 +{{/example}}
159 +
160 +== **Footnote Demo** `/footnote and /put footnotes` put the put footnotes macro at the bottom where you want the references ==
161 +
162 +{{example}}
163 +footnote{{footnote}} https://www.thewhitearchive.org/bin/view/Guides%20and%20Help/Start%20here%20if%20you're%20new/#edit{{/footnote}}
164 +
165 +{{putFootnotes/}}
166 +{{/example}}
167 +
168 +
169 +== ==
170 +
171 +== **Expandable Summary** `/expandable`  VERY USEFUL MACRO ==
172 +
173 +{{example}}
174 +{{expandable summary="🧠 Study Summary"}}
175 +Key findings go here.
176 +{{/expandable}}
177 +{{/example}}
178 +
179 +== ==
180 +
181 +== 📎 **Attachments and Images** ==
182 +
183 +You can easily upload files and images directly from the WYSIWYG editor:
184 +
185 +**Uploading Attachments:**
186 +
187 +* Click **Edit** to enter the WYSIWYG editor.
188 +* Click on the **Attachment** icon (📎 paperclip icon).
189 +* Drag-and-drop or select your file to upload it instantly.
190 +* Uploaded files will automatically be listed as attachments at the bottom of your page.
191 +
192 +== **Audio Embedding** for attached media its better to use the code sometimes but you can embed media with `/embed content` for external media and `/embed JWPlayer` ==
193 +
194 +{{example}}
195 +{{html}}
196 +<audio controls>
197 + <source src="/bin/download/Sandbox/TestPage2/Anti-Black%20racial%20slur%20was%20found%20written%20on%20high%20school%20desk%20in%20Rockville.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
198 + Your browser does not support the audio element.
199 +</audio>
200 +{{/html}}
201 +{{/example}}
202 +
203 +This page covers all the essential steps and tips you need to create great content in XWiki without any confusion.
204 +
205 +=== **Inserting Images with Enlargable Thumbnails** ===
206 +
207 +1. In the editor, click the **"Insert Image"** icon from the toolbar.
208 +1. Upload or select the image.
209 +1. Choose the **Thumbnail option** to create a clickable enlargable preview automatically.
210 +
211 +[[image:1747262485678-297.png||data-xwiki-image-style="thumbnail-clickable" width="200"]]
212 +
213 +
214 +
215 +
216 +=== **Alternatively: `~[~[image~:image.png]]`** ===
217 +
218 +{{example}}
219 +[[image:1747262485678-297.png]]
220 +{{/example}}
221 +
222 +
223 +
224 +== ==
225 +
226 +----
227 +
195 195  == **Utilizing XWiki Macros** ==
196 196  
197 197  Macros are powerful tools in XWiki that allow for dynamic content inclusion and advanced formatting. Here are ten notable macros to consider:
... ... @@ -214,18 +214,8 @@
214 214  {{/code}}
215 215  
216 216  
217 -== Footnote Macro ==
250 +== **Code Macro**: Renders code snippets with syntax highlighting. ==
218 218  
219 -The Footnote macro adds footnotes to the page.
220 -
221 -{{example}}
222 -This is a statement{{footnote}}Source: Example Reference{{/footnote}}.
223 -{{putFootnotes/}}
224 -{{/example}}
225 -
226 -
227 -=== **Code Macro**: Renders code snippets with syntax highlighting. ===
228 -
229 229  {{code}}
230 230  {{code language="python"}}
231 231  def hello_world():
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234 234  {{/code}}
235 235  
236 236  
237 -=== **Gallery Macro**: Creates an image gallery from attached images. ===
260 +== **Video Macro**: `/video` The Video macro embeds videos. ==
238 238  
239 -{{code}}
240 -{{gallery}}
241 -[[image1.jpg]]
242 -[[image2.jpg]]
243 -{{/gallery}}
244 -{{/code}}
262 +{{example}}
263 +{{video url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"/}}
264 +{{/example}}
245 245  
246 246  
247 -=== **TOC (Table of Contents) Macro**: Generates a table of contents based on page headings. ===
267 +== Example Macro ==
248 248  
249 -{{code}}
250 -{{toc/}}
251 -{{/code}}
269 +The example macro displays the output of a macro or script or anything that you like
252 252  
253 -== Video Macro ==
271 +== Expandable Macro ==
254 254  
255 -The Video macro embeds videos.
273 +The following example demonstrates how to present complex information cleanly using `
256 256  
257 257  {{example}}
258 -{{video url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"/}}
259 -{{/example}}
276 +{{expandable summary="Study: The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"}}
277 +**Source:** *Twin Research and Human Genetics (Cambridge University Press)*
278 +**Date of Publication:** *2013*
279 +**Author(s):** *Thomas J. Bouchard Jr.*
280 +**Title:** *"The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"*
281 +**DOI:** [10.1017/thg.2013.54](https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.54)
282 +**Subject Matter:** *Intelligence, Heritability, Developmental Psychology*
260 260  
261 -== Expandable Macro ==
262 -The following example demonstrates how to present complex information cleanly using `{{expandable}}` and `{{example}}`.
284 +{{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
285 +1. **General Observations:**
286 + - The study documents how the **heritability of IQ increases with age**, reaching an asymptote at **0.80 by adulthood**.
287 + - Analysis is based on **longitudinal twin and adoption studies**.
263 263  
264 -{{example}}
265 -{{expandable summary="🧠 Study: Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence"}}
266 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
267 -**Date:** *2019*
268 -**Authors:** *Heiner Rindermann, David Becker, Thomas R. Coyle*
269 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406)
270 -**Subject:** *Psychology, Intelligence Research*
289 +2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
290 + - Shared environmental influence on IQ **declines with age**, reaching **0.10 in adulthood**.
291 + - Monozygotic twins show **increasing genetic similarity in IQ over time**, while dizygotic twins become **less concordant**.
271 271  
272 -{{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
273 -- Survey of **102 intelligence experts**
274 -- **90% from Western countries**, **83% male**
275 -- **54% left-liberal**, **24% conservative**
276 -- **50/50 split** on genetic vs environmental causes of Black-White IQ gap
293 +3. **Other Significant Data Points:**
294 + - Data from the **Louisville Longitudinal Twin Study and cross-national twin samples** support findings.
295 + - IQ stability over time is **influenced more by genetics than by shared environmental factors**.
277 277  {{/expandable}}
278 278  
279 279  {{expandable summary="🔬 Findings"}}
280 -- Support for **g-factor theory**
281 -- Agreement on **heritability of intelligence**
282 -- Political lean: left = environmental, right = genetic causes
299 +1. **Primary Observations:**
300 + - Intelligence heritability **strengthens throughout development**, contrary to early environmental models.
301 + - Shared environmental effects **decrease by late adolescence**, emphasizing **genetic influence in adulthood**.
302 +
303 +2. **Subgroup Trends:**
304 + - Studies from **Scotland, Netherlands, and the US** show **consistent patterns of increasing heritability with age**.
305 + - Findings hold across **varied socio-economic and educational backgrounds**.
306 +
307 +3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
308 + - Longitudinal adoption studies show **declining impact of adoptive parental influence on IQ** as children age.
309 + - Cross-sectional twin data confirm **higher IQ correlations for monozygotic twins in adulthood**.
283 283  {{/expandable}}
284 284  
285 -{{expandable summary="📝 Critique"}}
286 -- Largest expert survey on intelligence
287 -- **Western-only sample**, possible **self-selection bias**
312 +{{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}}
313 +1. **Strengths of the Study:**
314 + - **Robust dataset covering multiple twin and adoption studies over decades**.
315 + - **Clear, replicable trend** demonstrating the increasing role of genetics in intelligence.
316 +
317 +2. **Limitations of the Study:**
318 + - Findings apply primarily to **Western industrialized nations**, limiting generalizability.
319 + - **Lack of neurobiological mechanisms** explaining how genes express their influence over time.
320 +
321 +3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
322 + - Future research should investigate **gene-environment interactions in cognitive aging**.
323 + - Examine **heritability trends in non-Western populations** to determine cross-cultural consistency.
288 288  {{/expandable}}
289 289  
290 -{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance"}}
291 -- Shows **ideological divide** in science
292 -- Highlights **media vs expert disconnect**
326 +{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance to Subproject"}}
327 +- Provides **strong evidence for the genetic basis of intelligence**.
328 +- Highlights the **diminishing role of shared environment in cognitive development**.
329 +- Supports research on **cognitive aging and heritability across the lifespan**.
293 293  {{/expandable}}
294 294  
295 -{{expandable summary="🔍 Explore More"}}
296 -- Global surveys on intelligence beliefs
297 -- Media analysis follow-up studies
332 +{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}}
333 +1. Investigate **neurogenetic pathways underlying IQ development**.
334 +2. Examine **how education and socioeconomic factors interact with genetic IQ influences**.
335 +3. Study **heritability trends in aging populations and cognitive decline**.
298 298  {{/expandable}}
299 299  
300 -{{expandable summary="📄 Download"}}
301 -[[Download Study>>attach:10.1016_j.intell.2019.101406.pdf]]
338 +{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
339 +[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1017_thg.2013.54.pdf]]
302 302  {{/expandable}}
303 303  {{/expandable}}
304 304  {{/example}}
305 305  
306 306  
307 -== See Also: ==
308 -
309 -[[Syntax Help official documentation for a full list of formatting options>>doc:XWiki.XWikiSyntax]]
345 +
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